Search results for "common marmoset"

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Dynamic Changes in the Neurogenic Potential in the Ventricular–Subventricular Zone of Common Marmoset during Postnatal Brain Development

2020

AbstractEven after birth, neuronal production continues in the ventricular–subventricular zone (V–SVZ) and hippocampus in many mammals. The immature new neurons (“neuroblasts”) migrate and then mature at their final destination. In humans, neuroblast production and migration toward the neocortex and the olfactory bulb (OB) occur actively only for a few months after birth and then sharply decline with age. However, the precise spatiotemporal profiles and fates of postnatally born neurons remain unclear due to methodological limitations. We previously found that common marmosets, small nonhuman primates, share many features of V–SVZ organization with humans. Here, using marmosets injected wit…

Cognitive NeuroscienceNeurogenesisPopulationSubventricular zoneNeocortexnonhuman primateventricular–subventricular zoneBiologyHippocampusCerebral Ventriclescommon marmoset03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSpatio-Temporal AnalysisNeuroblastNeural Stem CellsCell MovementNeuroblast migrationLateral VentriclesmedicineAnimalsdentate gyruseducation030304 developmental biologyCell Proliferation0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyNeocortexDentate gyrusNeurogenesisBrainCallithrixpostnatal neurogenesisOlfactory BulbOlfactory bulbmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Cellular Composition and Organization of the Subventricular Zone and Rostral Migratory Stream in the Adult and Neonatal Common Marmoset Brain

2011

The adult subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle contains neural stem cells. In rodents, these cells generate neuroblasts that migrate as chains toward the olfactory bulb along the rostral migratory stream (RMS). The neural-stem-cell niche at the ventricular wall is conserved in various animal species, including primates. However, it is unclear how the SVZ and RMS organization in nonhuman primates relates to that of rodents and humans. Here we studied the SVZ and RMS of the adult and neonatal common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), a New World primate used widely in neuroscience, by electron microscopy, and immunohistochemical detection of cell-type-specific markers. The marmoset …

animal structuresRostral migratory streamNeurogenesisanimal diseasesSubventricular zoneArticlecommon marmosetNeural Stem CellsNeuroblastrostral migratory streamCell MovementLateral Ventriclesbiology.animalmedicineAnimalsHumansStem Cell NicheCell ProliferationbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceNeurogenesisBrainMarmosetsubventricular zoneCallithrixbiology.organism_classificationImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingCallithrixNeural stem cellOlfactory bulbMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureAnimals Newbornnervous systemNeuroscience
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